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　OA,，指Office Actions，具體是指在美國專利申請過程中，實質審查時，美國專利局向專利申請人發(fā)出的關于專利申請方面（尤其是專利申請文件）的官方意見，這種官方意見通常相當于中國國家知識產(chǎn)權局發(fā)出的實質審查通知書，因此，在中國業(yè)界，有時直接稱審查通知書為OA。以下是美國專利局網(wǎng)站，關于OA的解釋：
　　Office Actions
　　Office actions are letters from the USPTO that set forth the legal status of a trademark application. They are issued by trademark examining attorneys who are assigned to each application. There are several types of office actions: examiner’s amendments, priority actions, non-final office actions, final office actions, and suspension letters. Please read below for a definition of each type, as well as information on how to respond to them.

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